<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Publications%3AEthiopic_Character_Recognition_Using_Direction_Field_Tensor</id>
	<title>Publications:Ethiopic Character Recognition Using Direction Field Tensor - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Publications%3AEthiopic_Character_Recognition_Using_Direction_Field_Tensor"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Ethiopic_Character_Recognition_Using_Direction_Field_Tensor&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-04T19:18:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.13</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Ethiopic_Character_Recognition_Using_Direction_Field_Tensor&amp;diff=3169&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Slawek at 20:41, 30 September 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Ethiopic_Character_Recognition_Using_Direction_Field_Tensor&amp;diff=3169&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-09-30T20:41:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:41, 30 September 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PID=239341&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PID=239341&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Name=Assabie, Yaregal (Addis Ababa University, Department of Computer Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia );Bigun, Josef &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;josef&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;2804&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3905&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3938&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Intelligenta system (IS-lab) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3941&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Name=Assabie, Yaregal (Addis Ababa University, Department of Computer Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia );Bigun, Josef &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;josef&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2804&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3905&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3938&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Intelligenta system (IS-lab) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3941&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Title=Ethiopic Character Recognition Using Direction Field Tensor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Title=Ethiopic Character Recognition Using Direction Field Tensor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PublicationType=Conference Paper&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PublicationType=Conference Paper&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Slawek</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Ethiopic_Character_Recognition_Using_Direction_Field_Tensor&amp;diff=1219&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>SlawekBot: Created page with &quot;&lt;div style=&#039;display: none&#039;&gt; == Do not edit this section == &lt;/div&gt; {{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun |PID=239341 |Name=Assabie, Yaregal (Addis Abab...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Ethiopic_Character_Recognition_Using_Direction_Field_Tensor&amp;diff=1219&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-03-13T11:50:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;#039;display: none&amp;#039;&amp;gt; == Do not edit this section == &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; {{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun |PID=239341 |Name=Assabie, Yaregal (Addis Abab...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;#039;display: none&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Do not edit this section ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun&lt;br /&gt;
|PID=239341&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Assabie, Yaregal (Addis Ababa University, Department of Computer Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia );Bigun, Josef [josef] (Högskolan i Halmstad [2804], Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) [3905], Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) [3938], Intelligenta system (IS-lab) [3941])&lt;br /&gt;
|Title=Ethiopic Character Recognition Using Direction Field Tensor&lt;br /&gt;
|PublicationType=Conference Paper&lt;br /&gt;
|ContentType=Refereegranskat&lt;br /&gt;
|Language=eng&lt;br /&gt;
|Journal=&lt;br /&gt;
|JournalISSN=&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=&lt;br /&gt;
|Volume=&lt;br /&gt;
|Issue=&lt;br /&gt;
|HostPublication=he 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition : proceedings : 20-24 August, 2006, Hong Kong&lt;br /&gt;
|Conference=18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006, Hong Kong, 20 - 24 August, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|StartPage=284&lt;br /&gt;
|EndPage=287&lt;br /&gt;
|Year=2006&lt;br /&gt;
|Edition=&lt;br /&gt;
|Pages=&lt;br /&gt;
|City=Los Alamitos, Calif.&lt;br /&gt;
|Publisher=IEEE Computer Society&lt;br /&gt;
|Series=International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Proceedings&lt;br /&gt;
|SeriesISSN=1051-4651&lt;br /&gt;
|ISBN=0-7695-2521-0&lt;br /&gt;
|Urls=&lt;br /&gt;
|ISRN=&lt;br /&gt;
|DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2006.507&lt;br /&gt;
|ISI=000240705600067&lt;br /&gt;
|PMID=&lt;br /&gt;
|ScopusId=2-s2.0-34147145904&lt;br /&gt;
|NBN=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2123&lt;br /&gt;
|LocalId=2082/2518&lt;br /&gt;
|ArchiveNumber=&lt;br /&gt;
|Keywords=character recognition;feature extraction;image segmentation;knowledge based systems;natural language interfaces;string matching;tensors&lt;br /&gt;
|Categories=Teknik och teknologier (2)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResearchSubjects=&lt;br /&gt;
|Projects=&lt;br /&gt;
|Notes=&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;©2006 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Abstract=&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Many languages in Ethiopia use a unique alphabet called Ethiopic for writing. However, there is no OCR system developed to date. In an effort to develop automatic recognition of Ethiopic script, a novel system is designed by applying structural and syntactic techniques. The recognition system is developed by extracting primitive structural features and their spatial relationships. A special tree structure is used to represent the spatial relationship of primitive structures. For each character, a unique string pattern is generated from the tree and recognition is achieved by matching the string against a stored knowledge base of the alphabet. To implement the recognition system, we use direction field tensor as a tool for character segmentation, and extraction of structural features and their spatial relationships. Experimental results are reported.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Opponents=&lt;br /&gt;
|Supervisors=&lt;br /&gt;
|Examiners=&lt;br /&gt;
|Patent=&lt;br /&gt;
|ThesisLevel=&lt;br /&gt;
|Credits=&lt;br /&gt;
|Programme=&lt;br /&gt;
|Subject=&lt;br /&gt;
|Uppsok=&lt;br /&gt;
|DefencePlace=&lt;br /&gt;
|DefenceLanguage=&lt;br /&gt;
|DefenceDate=&lt;br /&gt;
|CreatedDate=2008-11-11&lt;br /&gt;
|PublicationDate=2008-11-11&lt;br /&gt;
|LastUpdated=2013-02-08&lt;br /&gt;
|diva=http://hh.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?searchId=1&amp;amp;pid=diva2:239341}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;#039;display: none&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keep all hand-made modifications below ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;{{PublicationDisplayTemplate}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SlawekBot</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>