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	<title>Publications:Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-04T13:03:12Z</updated>
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		<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Non-intrusive_liveness_detection_by_face_images&amp;diff=2805&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Slawek at 20:39, 30 September 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Non-intrusive_liveness_detection_by_face_images&amp;diff=2805&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-09-30T20:39:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:39, 30 September 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Klaus Kollreider, Hartwig Fronthaler, Josef Bigun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Klaus Kollreider, Hartwig Fronthaler, Josef Bigun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PID=239398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PID=239398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Name=Kollreider, Klaus &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;klakolx&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;2804&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3905&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3938&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;);Fronthaler, Hartwig &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;harfrox&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;2804&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3905&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3938&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;);Bigun, Josef &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;josef&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;2804&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3905&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3938&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Intelligenta system (IS-lab) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3941&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Name=Kollreider, Klaus &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;klakolx&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2804&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3905&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3938&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;);Fronthaler, Hartwig &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;harfrox&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2804&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3905&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3938&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;);Bigun, Josef &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;josef&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2804&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3905&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3938&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Intelligenta system (IS-lab) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3941&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Title=Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Title=Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PublicationType=Journal Paper&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PublicationType=Journal Paper&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Slawek</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Non-intrusive_liveness_detection_by_face_images&amp;diff=1258&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>SlawekBot: Created page with &quot;&lt;div style=&#039;display: none&#039;&gt; == Do not edit this section == &lt;/div&gt; {{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Klaus Kollreider, Hartwig Fronthaler, Josef Bigun |PID=239398 |Name=Kollrei...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2014-03-13T11:50:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;#039;display: none&amp;#039;&amp;gt; == Do not edit this section == &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; {{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Klaus Kollreider, Hartwig Fronthaler, Josef Bigun |PID=239398 |Name=Kollrei...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;#039;display: none&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Klaus Kollreider, Hartwig Fronthaler, Josef Bigun&lt;br /&gt;
|PID=239398&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Kollreider, Klaus [klakolx] (Högskolan i Halmstad [2804], Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) [3905], Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) [3938]);Fronthaler, Hartwig [harfrox] (Högskolan i Halmstad [2804], Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) [3905], Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) [3938]);Bigun, Josef [josef] (Högskolan i Halmstad [2804], Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) [3905], Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) [3938], Intelligenta system (IS-lab) [3941])&lt;br /&gt;
|Title=Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images&lt;br /&gt;
|PublicationType=Journal Paper&lt;br /&gt;
|ContentType=Refereegranskat&lt;br /&gt;
|Language=eng&lt;br /&gt;
|Journal=Image and Vision Computing&lt;br /&gt;
|JournalISSN=0262-8856&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=published&lt;br /&gt;
|Volume=27&lt;br /&gt;
|Issue=3&lt;br /&gt;
|HostPublication=&lt;br /&gt;
|Conference=&lt;br /&gt;
|StartPage=233&lt;br /&gt;
|EndPage=244&lt;br /&gt;
|Year=2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Edition=&lt;br /&gt;
|Pages=&lt;br /&gt;
|City=Amsterdam&lt;br /&gt;
|Publisher=Elsevier&lt;br /&gt;
|Series=&lt;br /&gt;
|SeriesISSN=&lt;br /&gt;
|ISBN=&lt;br /&gt;
|Urls=&lt;br /&gt;
|ISRN=&lt;br /&gt;
|DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2007.05.004&lt;br /&gt;
|ISI=000262386600003&lt;br /&gt;
|PMID=&lt;br /&gt;
|ScopusId=2-s2.0-56349109534&lt;br /&gt;
|NBN=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2180&lt;br /&gt;
|LocalId=2082/2577&lt;br /&gt;
|ArchiveNumber=&lt;br /&gt;
|Keywords=Face liveness;Liveness detection;Anti-spoofing measures;Optical flow;Motion of lines;Optical flow of lines;Orientation estimation;Face part models;Retinotopic vision;Local Gabor decomposition;Support vector machine classification&lt;br /&gt;
|Categories=Teknik och teknologier (2)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResearchSubjects=&lt;br /&gt;
|Projects=&lt;br /&gt;
|Notes=&lt;br /&gt;
|Abstract=&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A technique evaluating liveness in face image sequences is presented. To ensure the actual presence of a live face in contrast to a photograph (playback attack), is a significant problem in face authentication to the extent that anti-spoofing measures are highly desirable. The purpose of the proposed system is to assist in a biometric authentication framework, by adding liveness awareness in a non-intrusive manner. Analyzing the trajectories of certain parts of a live face reveals valuable information to discriminate it against a spoofed one. The proposed system uses a lightweight novel optical flow, which is especially applicable in face motion estimation based on the structure tensor and inputs of a few frames. For reliable face part detection, the system utilizes a model-based local Gabor decomposition and SVM experts, where selected points from a retinotopic grid are used to form regional face models. Also the estimated optical flow is exploited to detect a face part. The whole procedure, starting with three images as input and finishing in a liveness score, is executed in near real-time without special purpose hardware. Experimental results on the proposed system are presented on both a public database and spoofing attack simulations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Opponents=&lt;br /&gt;
|Supervisors=&lt;br /&gt;
|Examiners=&lt;br /&gt;
|Patent=&lt;br /&gt;
|ThesisLevel=&lt;br /&gt;
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|Programme=&lt;br /&gt;
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|Uppsok=&lt;br /&gt;
|DefencePlace=&lt;br /&gt;
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|DefenceDate=&lt;br /&gt;
|CreatedDate=2008-12-04&lt;br /&gt;
|PublicationDate=2008-12-04&lt;br /&gt;
|LastUpdated=2012-12-12&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>SlawekBot</name></author>
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