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	<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Publications%3AOffline_Handwritten_Amharic_Word_Recognition_Using_HMMs</id>
	<title>Publications:Offline Handwritten Amharic Word Recognition Using HMMs - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-04T16:30:48Z</updated>
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		<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Offline_Handwritten_Amharic_Word_Recognition_Using_HMMs&amp;diff=2787&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Slawek at 20:38, 30 September 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Offline_Handwritten_Amharic_Word_Recognition_Using_HMMs&amp;diff=2787&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-09-30T20:38:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:38, 30 September 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PID=728445&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PID=728445&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Name=Assabie, Yaregal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;yaas&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;2804&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3905&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3938&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;);Bigun, Josef &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;josef&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;2804&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3905&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;3938&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Name=Assabie, Yaregal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;yaas&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2804&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3905&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3938&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;);Bigun, Josef &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;josef&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;(Högskolan i Halmstad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2804&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3905&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;3938&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Title=Offline Handwritten Amharic Word Recognition Using HMMs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Title=Offline Handwritten Amharic Word Recognition Using HMMs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Slawek</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Offline_Handwritten_Amharic_Word_Recognition_Using_HMMs&amp;diff=1747&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Slawek: Created page with &quot;&lt;div style=&#039;display: none&#039;&gt; == Do not edit this section == &lt;/div&gt; {{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun |PID=728445 |Name=Assabie, Yaregal [yaas] (Hö...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications:Offline_Handwritten_Amharic_Word_Recognition_Using_HMMs&amp;diff=1747&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T10:01:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;#039;display: none&amp;#039;&amp;gt; == Do not edit this section == &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; {{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun |PID=728445 |Name=Assabie, Yaregal [yaas] (Hö...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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{{PublicationSetupTemplate|Author=Yaregal Assabie, Josef Bigun&lt;br /&gt;
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|Name=Assabie, Yaregal [yaas] (Högskolan i Halmstad [2804], Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) [3905], Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) [3938]);Bigun, Josef [josef] (Högskolan i Halmstad [2804], Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE) [3905], Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS) [3938])&lt;br /&gt;
|Title=Offline Handwritten Amharic Word Recognition Using HMMs&lt;br /&gt;
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|HostPublication=Proceedings SSBA &amp;#039;09 : Symposium on Image Analysis, Halmstad University, Halmstad, March 18-20, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Conference=&lt;br /&gt;
|StartPage=89&lt;br /&gt;
|EndPage=92&lt;br /&gt;
|Year=2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Edition=&lt;br /&gt;
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|City=Halmstad&lt;br /&gt;
|Publisher=Halmstad University&lt;br /&gt;
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|Categories=Data- och informationsvetenskap (102)&lt;br /&gt;
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|Abstract=&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This paper describes two appraches for Amharic word recognition in unconstrained handwritten text using HMMs. The first approach builds word models from concatenated features of constituent characters and in the second method HMMs of constituent characters are concatenated to form word model. In both cases, the features used for training and recognition are primitive strokes and their spatial relationships. The recognition system does not require segmentation of characters but requires text line detection and extraction of structural features, which is done by making use of direction field tensor. The performance of the recognition system is tested by DEHR dataset of unconstrained handwritten documents collected from various sources.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Opponents=&lt;br /&gt;
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|CreatedDate=2014-06-24&lt;br /&gt;
|PublicationDate=2014-06-24&lt;br /&gt;
|LastUpdated=2014-06-25&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Slawek</name></author>
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