<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF[
	<!ENTITY rdf 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'>
	<!ENTITY rdfs 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'>
	<!ENTITY owl 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'>
	<!ENTITY swivt 'http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#'>
	<!ENTITY wiki 'http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/'>
	<!ENTITY category 'http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Category-3A'>
	<!ENTITY property 'http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3A'>
	<!ENTITY wikiurl 'https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title='>
]>

<rdf:RDF
	xmlns:rdf="&rdf;"
	xmlns:rdfs="&rdfs;"
	xmlns:owl ="&owl;"
	xmlns:swivt="&swivt;"
	xmlns:wiki="&wiki;"
	xmlns:category="&category;"
	xmlns:property="&property;">

	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:ExportRDF/Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems">
		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-04-04T14:59:54+02:00</swivt:creationDate>
		<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0"/>
	</owl:Ontology>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems">
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Category-3APublication"/>
		<rdfs:label>Publications:Quality Measures in Biometric Systems</rdfs:label>
		<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:ExportRDF/Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems"/>
		<swivt:page rdf:resource="https://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">500</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage>
		<property:Abstract rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">&lt;p&gt;This is an excerpt from the content&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Synonyms&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quality assessment; Biometric quality; Quality-based processing&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Definition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since the establishment of biometrics as a specific research area in the late 1990s, the biometric community has focused its efforts in the development of accurate recognition algorithms (1). Nowadays, biometric recognition is a mature technology that is used in many applications, offering greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition (2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;During the past few years, biometric quality measurement has become an important concern after a number of studies and technology benchmarks that demonstrate how performance of biometric systems is heavily affected by the quality of biometric signals (3). This operationally important step has been nevertheless under-researched compared to the primary feature extraction and pattern recognition tasks (4). One of the main challenges facing biometric technologies is performance degradation in less controlled situations, and the problem of biometric quality measurement has arisen even stronger with the proliferation of portable handheld devices, with &lt;strong&gt;at-a-distance and on-the-move acquisition&lt;/strong&gt; capabilities. These will require robust algorithms capable of handling a range of changing characteristics (2). Another important example is forensics, in which intrinsic operational factors further degrade recognition performance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are number of factors that can affect the quality of biometric signals, and there are numerous roles of a quality measure in the context of biometric systems. This section summarizes the state of the art in the biometric quality problem, giving an overall framework of the different challenges involved.&lt;/p&gt;</property:Abstract>
		<property:DOI rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_9129</property:DOI>
		<property:Diva rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">http://hh.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?searchId=1&amp;pid=diva2:623099</property:Diva>
		<property:EndPage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">1297</property:EndPage>
		<property:HostPublication rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Encyclopedia of Biometrics</property:HostPublication>
		<property:PublicationType rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Book Chapter</property:PublicationType>
		<property:StartPage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">1287</property:StartPage>
		<property:Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Quality Measures in Biometric Systems</property:Title>
		<property:Year rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">2015</property:Year>
		<property:Has_query rdf:resource="&wiki;Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems-23_QUERY6197b2b457cfa89c94d1749c17e46685"/>
		<property:Processing_error rdf:resource="&wiki;Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems-23_ERR6c155b5d70b69ddb590b4f2e73389c2a"/>
		<property:Processing_error rdf:resource="&wiki;Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems-23_ERRe24f17e090c98448f3de99d03182b7b6"/>
		<swivt:wikiPageModificationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2016-09-30T20:40:57Z</swivt:wikiPageModificationDate>
		<property:Modification_date-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2457662.3617708</property:Modification_date-23aux>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Quality Measures in Biometric Systems</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems-23_QUERY6197b2b457cfa89c94d1749c17e46685">
		<swivt:masterPage rdf:resource="&wiki;Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">500</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<property:Query_depth rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">0</property:Query_depth>
		<property:Query_format rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">plainlist</property:Query_format>
		<property:Query_format rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">list</property:Query_format>
		<property:Query_size rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">1</property:Query_size>
		<property:Query_string rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">[[:Publications:Quality Measures in Biometric Systems]]</property:Query_string>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Quality Measures in Biometric Systems# QUERY6197b2b457cfa89c94d1749c17e46685</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems-23_ERR6c155b5d70b69ddb590b4f2e73389c2a">
		<swivt:masterPage rdf:resource="&wiki;Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">500</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<property:Has_improper_value_for rdf:resource="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AExif-3ADc-2Dpublisher"/>
		<property:Processing_error_message rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">[2,"smw-datavalue-property-restricted-annotation-use","Publisher"]</property:Processing_error_message>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Quality Measures in Biometric Systems# ERR6c155b5d70b69ddb590b4f2e73389c2a</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems-23_ERRe24f17e090c98448f3de99d03182b7b6">
		<swivt:masterPage rdf:resource="&wiki;Publications-3AQuality_Measures_in_Biometric_Systems"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">500</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<property:Has_improper_value_for rdf:resource="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AExif-3AArtist"/>
		<property:Processing_error_message rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">[2,"smw-datavalue-property-restricted-annotation-use","Author"]</property:Processing_error_message>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Quality Measures in Biometric Systems# ERRe24f17e090c98448f3de99d03182b7b6</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#creationDate" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Category-3APublication" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#page" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiNamespace" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageContentLanguage" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAbstract" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3ADOI" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3ADiva" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AEndPage" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AHostPublication" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3APublicationType" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AStartPage" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3ATitle" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AYear" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AHas_query" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AProcessing_error" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageModificationDate" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AModification_date-23aux" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageSortKey" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#masterPage" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuery_depth" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuery_format" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuery_size" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuery_string" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AHas_improper_value_for" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://mw.hh.se/caisr/index.php?title=Special:URIResolver/Property-3AProcessing_error_message" />
	<!-- Created by Semantic MediaWiki, https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/ -->
</rdf:RDF>